php

PHP生成带有雪花背景的验证码

作者不详

<?session_start();?> 
<FORM METHOD=POST ACTION=""> 
<input type=text name=number maxlength=4><img src="YanZhengMa.php?act=init"> 
<INPUT TYPE="submit" name="sub"> 
</FORM> 
<? 
//检验校验码 
if(isset($HTTP_POST_VARS["sub"])): 
if($HTTP_POST_VARS["number"] != $HTTP_SESSION_VARS[login_check_number] || empty($HTTP_POST_VARS["number"])){ 
    echo "校验码不正确!" ; 
}else{ 
    echo"验证码通过!"; 

endif; 
show_source('test.php'); 
//以上本页的源码 


//以下是生成验证码的源码 
show_source('YanZhengMa.php'); 
?> 
<?php 
session_start(); 
session_register("login_check_number"); 
//昨晚看到了chianren上的验证码效果,就考虑了一下,用PHP的GD库完成了类似功能 
//先成生背景,再把生成的验证码放上去 
$img_height=120;    //先定义图片的长、宽 
$img_width=40; 
if($HTTP_GET_VARS["act"]== "init"){ 
    //srand(microtime() * 100000);//PHP420后,srand不是必须的 
    for($Tmpa=0;$Tmpa<4;$Tmpa++){ 
        $nmsg.=dechex(rand(0,15)); 
    }//by sports98 


    $HTTP_SESSION_VARS[login_check_number] = $nmsg; 

    //$HTTP_SESSION_VARS[login_check_number] = strval(mt_rand("1111","9999"));    //生成4位的随机数,放入session中 
    //谁能做下补充,可以同时生成字母和数字啊??----由sports98完成了 

    $aimg = imageCreate($img_height,$img_width);    //生成图片 
    ImageColorAllocate($aimg, 255,255,255);            //图片底色,ImageColorAllocate第1次定义颜色PHP就认为是底色了 
    $black = ImageColorAllocate($aimg, 0,0,0);        //定义需要的黑色 
    ImageRectangle($aimg,0,0,$img_height-1,$img_width-1,$black);//先成一黑色的矩形把图片包围 

    //下面该生成雪花背景了,其实就是在图片上生成一些符号 
    for ($i=1; $i<=100; $i++) {    //先用100个做测试 
        imageString($aimg,1,mt_rand(1,$img_height),mt_rand(1,$img_width),"*",imageColorAllocate($aimg,mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255))); 
        //哈,看到了吧,其实也不是雪花,就是生成*号而已。为了使它们看起来"杂乱无章、5颜6色",就得在1个1个生成它们的时候,让它们的位置、颜色,甚至大小都用随机数,rand()或mt_rand都可以完成。 
    } 

    //上面生成了背景,现在就该把已经生成的随机数放上来了。道理和上面差不多,随机数1个1个地放,同时让他们的位置、大小、颜色都用成随机数~~ 
    //为了区别于背景,这里的颜色不超过200,上面的不小于200 
    for ($i=0;$i<strlen($HTTP_SESSION_VARS[login_check_number]);$i++){ 
        imageString($aimg, mt_rand(3,5),$i*$img_height/4+mt_rand(1,10),mt_rand(1,$img_width/2), $HTTP_SESSION_VARS[login_check_number][$i],imageColorAllocate($aimg,mt_rand(0,100),mt_rand(0,150),mt_rand(0,200))); 
    } 
    Header("Content-type: image/png");    //告诉浏览器,下面的数据是图片,而不要按文字显示 
    ImagePng($aimg);                    //生成png格式。。。嘿嘿效果蛮像回事的嘛。。。 
    ImageDestroy($aimg); 


?> 

Popularity: 42%

php

php随机码

/*
* 说明:生成随机码,并用图形方式显示随机码。
*/

$ViewRandomCode = mt_rand(1000,10000);

session_start();
$_SESSION['checksum'] = $ViewRandomCode;

function set_4pixel($r, $g, $b, $x, $y)
{
global $sx, $sy, $pixels;

$ofs = 3 * ($sx * $y + $x);
$pixels[$ofs] = chr($r);
$pixels[$ofs + 1] = chr($g);
$pixels[$ofs + 2] = chr($b);
$pixels[$ofs + 3] = chr($r);
$pixels[$ofs + 4] = chr($g);
$pixels[$ofs + 5] = chr($b);
$ofs += 3 * $sx;
$pixels[$ofs] = chr($r);
$pixels[$ofs + 1] = chr($g);
$pixels[$ofs + 2] = chr($b);
$pixels[$ofs + 3] = chr($r);
$pixels[$ofs + 4] = chr($g);
$pixels[$ofs + 5] = chr($b);
}
//生成数字图象的函数
function draw2digits($x, $y, $number)
{
draw_digit($x, $y, (int) ($number / 10));
draw_digit($x + 11, $y, $number % 10);
}

function draw_digit($x, $y, $digit)
{
global $sx, $sy, $pixels, $digits, $lines;

$digit = $digits[$digit];
$m = 8;
for ($b = 1, $i = 0; $i < 7; $i++, $b *= 2)
{
if (($b & $digit) == $b) {
$j = $i * 4;
$x0 = $lines[$j] * $m + $x;
$y0 = $lines[$j + 1] * $m + $y;
$x1 = $lines[$j + 2] * $m + $x;
$y1 = $lines[$j + 3] * $m + $y;
if ($x0 == $x1) {
$ofs = 3 * ($sx * $y0 + $x0);
for ($h = $y0; $h <= $y1; $h++, $ofs += 3 * $sx) {
$pixels[$ofs] = chr(0);
$pixels[$ofs + 1] = chr(0);
$pixels[$ofs + 2] = chr(0);
}
} else {
$ofs = 3 * ($sx * $y0 + $x0);
for ($w = $x0; $w <= $x1; $w++) {
$pixels[$ofs++] = chr(0);
$pixels[$ofs++] = chr(0);
$pixels[$ofs++] = chr(0);
}
}
}
}
}

//将文字加入到图象中
function add_chunk($type)
{
global $result, $data, $chunk, $crc_table;

// chunk :为层
// length: 4 字节: 用来计算 chunk
// chunk type: 4 字节
// chunk data: length bytes
// CRC: 4 字节: 循环冗余码校验

// copy data and create CRC checksum
$len = strlen($data);
$chunk = pack(“c*”, ($len >> 24) & 255,
($len >> 16) & 255,
($len >> 8) & 255,
$len & 255);
$chunk .= $type;
$chunk .= $data;

// calculate a CRC checksum with the bytes chunk[4..len-1]
$z = 16777215;
$z |= 255 << 24;
$c = $z;
for ($n = 4; $n < strlen($chunk); $n++) {
$c8 = ($c >> 8) & 0xffffff;
$c = $crc_table[($c ^ ord($chunk[$n])) & 0xff] ^ $c8;
}
$crc = $c ^ $z;

$chunk .= chr(($crc >> 24) & 255);
$chunk .= chr(($crc >> 16) & 255);
$chunk .= chr(($crc >> 8) & 255);
$chunk .= chr($crc & 255);

// 将结果加到$result中
$result .= $chunk;
}

//主程序

$sx = 55;
$sy = 21;
$pixels = rand(100,99990)%2?”qwer”:”";

// 填充
for ($h = 0; $h < $sy; $h++)
{
for ($w = 0; $w < $sx; $w++)
{
$r = 100 / $sx * $w + 155;
$g = 100 / $sy * $h + 155;
$b = 255 – (100 / ($sx + $sy) * ($w + $h));
$pixels .= chr($r);
$pixels .= chr($g);
$pixels .= chr($b);
}
}

$checknum = isset($ViewRandomCode)?$ViewRandomCode:1234;
$h = (int)($checknum/100);
$m = (int)($checknum%100);
$digits = array(95, 5, 118, 117, 45, 121, 123, 69, 127, 125);
$lines = array(1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0);

draw2digits(4, 2, $h);
draw2digits(30, 2, $m);

// set_4pixel(0, 0, 0, 26, 7);
// set_4pixel(0, 0, 0, 26, 13);

// 创建循环冗余码校验表
$z = -306674912; // = 0xedb88320
for ($n = 0; $n < 256; $n++) {
$c = $n;
for ($k = 0; $k < 8; $k++) {
$c2 = ($c >> 1) & 0×7fffffff;
if ($c & 1) $c = $z ^ ($c2); else $c = $c2;
}
$crc_table[$n] = $c;
}

// PNG file signature
$result = pack(“c*”, 137,80,78,71,13,10,26,10);

// IHDR chunk data:
// width: 4 bytes
// height: 4 bytes
// bit depth: 1 byte (8 bits per RGB value)
// color type: 1 byte (2 = RGB)
// compression method: 1 byte (0 = deflate/inflate)
// filter method: 1 byte (0 = adaptive filtering)
// interlace method: 1 byte (0 = no interlace)
$data = pack(“c*”, ($sx >> 24) & 255,
($sx >> 16) & 255,
($sx >> 8) & 255,
$sx & 255,
($sy >> 24) & 255,
($sy >> 16) & 255,
($sy >> 8) & 255,
$sy & 255,
8,
2,
0,
0,
0);
add_chunk(“IHDR”);

// 以下不敢乱翻译,请自行参考
// scanline:
// filter byte: 0 = none
// RGB bytes for the line
// the scanline is compressed with “zlib”, method 8 (RFC-1950):
// compression method/flags code: 1 byte ($78 = method 8, 32k window)
// additional flags/check bits: 1 byte ($01: FCHECK = 1, FDICT = 0, FLEVEL = 0)
// compressed data blocks: n bytes
// one block (RFC-1951):
// bit 0: BFINAL: 1 for the last block
// bit 1 and 2: BTYPE: 0 for no compression
// next 2 bytes: LEN (LSB first)
// next 2 bytes: one’s complement of LEN
// LEN bytes uncompressed data
// check value: 4 bytes (Adler-32 checksum of the uncompressed data)
//
$len = ($sx * 3 + 1) * $sy;
$data = pack(“c*”, 0×78, 0×01,
1,
$len & 255,
($len >> 8) & 255,
255 – ($len & 255),
255 – (($len >> 8) & 255));
$start = strlen($data);
$i2 = 0;
for ($h = 0; $h < $sy; $h++) {
$data .= chr(0);
for ($w = 0; $w < $sx * 3; $w++) {
$data .= $pixels[$i2++];
}
}

// calculate a Adler32 checksum with the bytes data[start..len-1]
$s1 = 1;
$s2 = 0;
for ($n = $start; $n < strlen($data); $n++) {
$s1 = ($s1 + ord($data[$n])) % 65521;
$s2 = ($s2 + $s1) % 65521;
}
$adler = ($s2 << 16) | $s1;

$data .= chr(($adler >> 24) & 255);
$data .= chr(($adler >> 16) & 255);
$data .= chr(($adler >> 8) & 255);
$data .= chr($adler & 255);
add_chunk(“IDAT”);

// IEND: marks the end of the PNG-file
$data = “”;
add_chunk(“IEND”);

// 列印图象

echo($result);
?>

Popularity: 7%

php

php验证码

实现上下左右随即浮动,字符+数字,随机干扰线 ,作者不详

session_start();
$image = imagecreatetruecolor(58,22);
$color_Background = imagecolorallocate($image,255,255,255);
imagefill($image,0,0,$color_Background);
$key = array(
‘0′,’1′,’2′,’3′,’4′,’5′,’6′,’7′,’8′,’9′,
‘a’,'b’,'c’,'d’,'e’,'f’,'g’,'h’,'i’,'j’,'k’,'l’,'m’,'n’,'o’,'p’,'q’,'r’,’s’,'t’,'u’,'v’,'w’,'x’,'y’,'z’,
‘A’,'B’,'C’,'D’,'E’,'F’,'G’,'H’,'I’,'J’,'K’,'L’,'M’,'N’,'O’,'P’,'Q’,'R’,'S’,'T’,'U’,'V’,'W’,'X’,'Y’,'Z’);
$string = null;
$char_X = 6;
$char_Y = 0;
for($i=0;$i<4;$i++)
{
$char_Y = mt_rand(0,5);
$char = $key[mt_rand(0,61)];
$string .= $char;
$color_Char = imagecolorallocate($image,mt_rand(0,230),mt_rand(0,230),mt_rand(0,230));
imagechar($image,5,$char_X,$char_Y,$char,$color_Char);
$char_X = $char_X + mt_rand(8,15);
}
$line_X1 = 0;
$line_Y1 = 0;
$line_X2 = 0;
$line_Y2 = 0;
for($i=0;$i
{
$line_X1 = mt_rand(0,58);
$line_Y1 = mt_rand(0,22);
$line_X2 = mt_rand(0,58);
$line_Y2 = mt_rand(0,22);
$line_X1 = $line_X1;
$line_Y1 = $line_Y1;
$line_X2 = $line_X1 + mt_rand(1,8);
$line_Y2 = $line_Y1 + mt_rand(1,8);
$color_Line = imagecolorallocate($image,mt_rand(0,230),mt_rand(0,230),mt_rand(0,230));
imageline($image,$line_X1,$line_Y1,$line_X2,$line_Y2,$color_Line);
}
$_SESSION['seccode'] = $string;
@header(“Expires: -1″);
@header(“Cache-Control: no-store, private, post-check=0, pre-check=0, max-age=0″, FALSE);
@header(“Pragma: no-cache”);
header(‘Content-Type: image/jpeg’);
imagepng($image);
imagedestroy($image);

Popularity: 3%

php

UTF-8 GBK下PHP获取字符串长度

UTF-8 GBK下PHP获取字符串长度,是langwan写的,贴过来大家分享,完美的解决了PHP下获取UTF-8或者GBK字符集的字符串长度问题!

/*

* 统计字符串长度
*@author langwan
*@param $str 被统计字符串

*/

function sstrlen($str) {
global $charset;
$n = 0; $p = 0; $c = ”;
$len = strlen($str);
if($charset == ‘utf-8′) {
for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
$c = ord($str{$i});
if($c > 252) {
$p = 5;
} elseif($c > 248) {
$p = 4;
} elseif($c > 240) {
$p = 3;
} elseif($c > 224) {
$p = 2;
} elseif($c > 192) {
$p = 1;
} else {
$p = 0;
}
$i+=$p;$n++;
}
} else {
for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
$c = ord($str{$i});
if($c > 127) {
$p = 1;
} else {
$p = 0;
}
$i+=$p;$n++;
}
}

return $n;
}

Popularity: 15%

php

中文字符长度

//中文字符长度,一个中文长度为1。
function cstrlen($str){
$n = 0; $p = 0; $c = ”;
$len = strlen($str);

for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
$c = ord($str{$i});
if($c > 127) {
$p = 1;
} else {
$p = 0;
}
$i+=$p;$n++;
}

return $n;
}

Popularity: 11%

asp

截取字符串-InterceptString

‘************* 截取字符串 **************

function InterceptString(txt,length)
txt=trim(txt)
x = len(txt)
y = 0
if x >= 1 then
for ii = 1 to x
if asc(mid(txt,ii,1)) < 0 or asc(mid(txt,ii,1)) >255 then ‘如果是汉字
y = y + 2
else
y = y + 1
end if
if y >= length then
txt = left(trim(txt),ii) ‘字符串限长
exit for
end if
next
InterceptString = txt
else
InterceptString = “”
end if

End Function

Popularity: 26%

asp

测字符串长度-CheckStringLength

‘*************测字符串长度**************

Function CheckStringLength(txt)
txt=trim(txt)
x = len(txt)
y = 0
for ii = 1 to x
if asc(mid(txt,ii,1)) < 0 or asc(mid(txt,ii,1)) >255 then ‘如果是汉字
y = y + 2
else
y = y + 1
end if
next
CheckStringLength = y

End Function

Popularity: 14%

php

用PHP生成随机数(另附PHP随机函数)

通常情况下,当我们要生成一个随机字符串时,总是先创建一个字符池,然后用一个循环和mt_rand()或rand()生成php随机数,从字符池中随机选取字符,最后拼凑出需要的长度。

function randomkeys($length)
{
$pattern = ‘1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
ABCDEFGHIJKLOMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ,./&l
t;>?;#:@~[]{}-_=+)(*&^%___FCKpd___0pound;”!’; //字符池
for($i=0;$i<$length;$i++)
{
$key .= $pattern{mt_rand(0,35)}; //生成php随机数
}
return $key;
}
echo randomkeys(8);这个php随机函数能生成XC*=z~7L这样的字符串,够随机!现在介绍另一种用PHP生成随机数的方法:利用chr()函数,省去创建字符池的步骤。 function randomkeys($length)
{
$output=”;
for ($a = 0; $a < $length; $a++) {
$output .= chr(mt_rand(33, 126)); //生成php随机数
}
return $output;
}
echo randomkeys(8);

在第二个php随机函数里,先用mt_rand()生成一个介于33到126之间的php随机数,然后用chr()函数转化成字符。查看ascii码表就会发现,33到126代表的正是第一个函数中字符池里的所有字符。第二个函数和第一个函数功能相同,而且更简洁。

Popularity: 28%

javascript

UTF8编码转Unicode

function Utf8ToUnicode(strUtf8)
{
var bstr = “”;
var nTotalChars = strUtf8.length; // total chars to be processed.
var nOffset = 0; // processing point on strUtf8
var nRemainingBytes = nTotalChars; // how many bytes left to be converted
var nOutputPosition = 0;
var iCode, iCode1, iCode2; // the value of the unicode.

while (nOffset < nTotalChars)
{
iCode = strUtf8.charCodeAt(nOffset);
if ((iCode & 0×80) == 0) // 1 byte.
{
if ( nRemainingBytes < 1 ) // not enough data
break;

bstr += String.fromCharCode(iCode & 0×7F);
nOffset ++;
nRemainingBytes -= 1;
}
else if ((iCode & 0xE0) == 0xC0) // 2 bytes
{
iCode1 = strUtf8.charCodeAt(nOffset + 1);
if ( nRemainingBytes < 2 || // not enough data
(iCode1 & 0xC0) != 0×80 ) // invalid pattern
{
break;
}

bstr += String.fromCharCode(((iCode & 0×3F) << 6) | ( iCode1 & 0×3F));
nOffset += 2;
nRemainingBytes -= 2;
}
else if ((iCode & 0xF0) == 0xE0) // 3 bytes
{
iCode1 = strUtf8.charCodeAt(nOffset + 1);
iCode2 = strUtf8.charCodeAt(nOffset + 2);
if ( nRemainingBytes < 3 || // not enough data
(iCode1 & 0xC0) != 0×80 || // invalid pattern
(iCode2 & 0xC0) != 0×80 )
{
break;
}

bstr += String.fromCharCode(((iCode & 0×0F) << 12) |
((iCode1 & 0×3F) << 6) |
(iCode2 & 0×3F));
nOffset += 3;
nRemainingBytes -= 3;
}
else // 4 or more bytes — unsupported
break;
}

if (nRemainingBytes != 0)
{
// bad UTF8 string.
return “”;
}

return bstr;
}

Popularity: 32%

php

SureRemoveDir-删除目录

// ggarciaa at gmail dot com (04-July-2007 01:57)
// I needed to empty a directory, but keeping it
// so I slightly modified the contribution from
// stefano at takys dot it (28-Dec-2005 11:57)
// A short but powerfull recursive function
// that works also if the dirs contain hidden files
//
// $dir = the target directory
// $DeleteMe = if true delete also $dir, if false leave it alone

function SureRemoveDir($dir, $DeleteMe) {
if(!$dh = @opendir($dir)) return;
while (false !== ($obj = readdir($dh))) {
if($obj==’.’ || $obj==’..’) continue;
if (!@unlink($dir.’/’.$obj)) SureRemoveDir($dir.’/’.$obj, true);
}

closedir($dh);
if ($DeleteMe){
@rmdir($dir);
}
}

//SureRemoveDir(‘EmptyMe’, false);
//SureRemoveDir(‘RemoveMe’, true);

?>

Popularity: 15%